Friday, February 17, 2006

PS - ration between decreased quantities

The ratio of two quantities is 3 to 4. If each of these quantities is decreased by 5, what is the ratio of these two new quantities?

A. 3/4
B. 8/9
C. 18/19
D. 23/24
E. It cannot be determined from the information given

1 comment:

Luís Botelho Ribeiro said...

Let the two quantities be N and M. We know (a) N/M = 3/4. Is this enough to know (b) (N-5)/(M-5)? Certainly not. Take any two sets {N,M} filling that proportion (a) and you'll get different results in (b).

case 1
N=3, M=4 (obvious example) will solve (b) to (3-5)/(4-5) = 2

case 2
N=3x2, M=4x2 (the 3/4 proportion is obviously maintained) will solve (b) to (6-5)/(8-5) = 1/3

Results are obviously different, meaning that we cannot the new ratio of the two quantities - it will surely vary.

Correct answer would be (E)